Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

Why are families living in poverty more likely to be exposed to environmental hazards?

1. They have limited funds to pay for health care

2. They tend to have poor nutrition

3. They often live closer to hazardous waste sites

4. All of the above

The correct answer is: All of the above

Families living in poverty are more likely to be exposed to environmental hazards largely due to a combination of socioeconomic factors. One significant reason is that they often reside in areas with higher exposure risks, frequently living closer to hazardous waste sites, industrial facilities, or areas that are less regulated regarding pollution. This proximity increases their chances of encountering harmful substances, air pollutants, and contaminated water sources. Additionally, families with limited financial resources are less likely to have access to health care. This lack of access means they may not receive necessary medical intervention or support for health conditions exacerbated by environmental hazards. Their health can be further compromised by poor nutrition, which can weaken individuals and families, making them more vulnerable to the effects of toxins and pollutants present in their surroundings. Together, these factors create an environment where families living in poverty have compounded risks for exposure to environmental hazards, making this a crucial public health concern that needs addressing through policies and interventions aimed at improving their living conditions and access to resources.