Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

Which term describes the effort to influence what individuals feel and value in health education?

1. Pragmatic

2. Affective

3. Cognitive

4. Behavioral

The correct answer is: Affective

The term that describes the effort to influence what individuals feel and value in health education is affective. The affective domain relates to emotions, attitudes, beliefs, and values. In health education, influencing the affective domain involves shaping how individuals perceive health issues, motivating them to adopt healthier behaviors or attitudes through emotional connections and value-based education. For example, effective health education strategies often highlight personal stories or cultural values that resonate emotionally with individuals, aiming to create a sense of importance or urgency around health issues. This approach fosters a deeper connection and commitment to change than simply presenting facts or data. In contrast, the other domains—cognitive and behavioral—focus on knowledge acquisition and skill development, where cognitive highlights understanding and knowledge of health concepts, and behavioral emphasizes the actions individuals take. Pragmatic focuses more on practical applications but does not specifically address the emotional and value-based aspects of health education. Thus, the emphasis on emotions and values makes the affective domain crucial in health education initiatives.