Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

Which steps should a nurse use to address increasing teenage pregnancy rates using the Community Health Promotion Model?

1. Identifying interest by community forums

2. Building the partnership

3. Counseling teenagers about effective birth control methods

4. Contacting other cities with similar problems and issues

The correct answer is: Building the partnership

The most appropriate choice for addressing increasing teenage pregnancy rates using the Community Health Promotion Model is to focus on building the partnership. This step is crucial because effective community health promotion relies heavily on collaboration and partnership between health care providers, community organizations, schools, families, and the teenagers themselves. Building a partnership establishes a foundation for shared resources, knowledge, and strategies, which can lead to comprehensive and culturally appropriate interventions targeting the specific needs of the community. Engaging in partnership allows for a better understanding of the community’s unique context and challenges, facilitating tailored programs that encourage active involvement from various stakeholders. This collaboration is essential for creating trust and ensuring that the efforts to reduce teenage pregnancy rates are supported by those directly affected. While identifying interest through community forums is important, just gauging interest alone does not lead to effective action. Counseling teenagers on effective birth control methods is certainly a necessary intervention but is more of an action step rather than a foundational phase in the Community Health Promotion Model. Lastly, contacting other cities for their experiences might provide useful insights, but it does not directly address the immediate community's needs or build the community's capacity to tackle its problems. Hence, fostering partnerships stands out as the most strategic approach in this context.