Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

Which primary focus does Healthy People 2020 emphasize in public health education?

1. Avoiding cigarette smoking and alcohol use

2. Educating clients using primary and secondary levels of prevention

3. Using Blooms taxonomy for educational planning

4. Designing health fairs aimed at individuals

The correct answer is: Educating clients using primary and secondary levels of prevention

Healthy People 2020 emphasizes the importance of educating clients using primary and secondary levels of prevention, which is crucial for promoting public health and preventing disease. This focus aligns with the initiative's overarching goal of improving the health of all Americans by addressing risk factors before they lead to more complex health challenges. Primary prevention aims to prevent diseases or injuries before they occur, promoting well-being through strategies such as vaccination and health education. Secondary prevention involves early detection and prompt treatment of diseases or conditions, which can significantly improve health outcomes and reduce healthcare costs. By emphasizing these levels of prevention, Healthy People 2020 advocates for a proactive approach that empowers individuals and communities to take charge of their health. In contrast, the other options may reflect important aspects of health education but do not capture the primary focus of Healthy People 2020. Avoiding harmful behaviors like cigarette smoking and alcohol use is a critical aspect of health education, but it is not as comprehensive as the broader prevention strategies outlined in option B. Using Bloom's taxonomy pertains to educational framework and teaching strategies but does not specifically address public health education's primary aims. Designing health fairs can be a valuable outreach effort but is a more localized intervention rather than a nationwide focus on education and prevention.