Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

Which organization is primarily focused on providing food assistance in lesser-developed countries?

1. International Red Cross

2. Church World Service

3. Maryknoll Missionaries

4. Catholic Relief Services

The correct answer is: Catholic Relief Services

The organization that primarily focuses on providing food assistance in lesser-developed countries is Catholic Relief Services (CRS). Founded in 1943, CRS is known for its commitment to alleviating poverty and providing humanitarian aid, particularly in regions affected by conflict, natural disasters, and food insecurity. CRS employs a holistic approach to development that includes emergency food assistance, agricultural development, nutrition programs, and support for sustainable food systems. This organization works closely with local partners to ensure that food assistance is both effective and culturally appropriate, enhancing its ability to address the immediate needs of vulnerable populations while also promoting long-term resilience. In contrast, while other organizations such as the International Red Cross and Church World Service also provide humanitarian assistance, their primary focuses are broader and may not center exclusively on food aid in lesser-developed countries. Maryknoll Missionaries engage in various missions, often incorporating community health and education, but food assistance is not their central focus.