Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

Which of the following represents a common characteristic gathered in a community assessment?

1. Local health policies

2. Personal opinions of healthcare providers

3. Demographic data

4. Private sector engagement

The correct answer is: Demographic data

Demographic data is a fundamental characteristic gathered during a community assessment because it provides essential quantitative information about the population within the community. This data typically includes statistics on age, gender, race, income level, education, and other relevant attributes. Understanding these demographics is crucial for public health nurses as it helps identify health trends, issues, and disparities that may exist within the community. Additionally, demographic data informs program planning, resource allocation, and the development of targeted interventions to meet the specific needs of different groups. While local health policies, personal opinions of healthcare providers, and private sector engagement can provide valuable context and supplement an assessment, they do not represent the foundational data that characterizes the population and its needs as effectively as demographic information does. Gathering this type of data ensures that health assessments are comprehensive and tailored to the realities of the community being served.