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Which of the following exemplifies the core competencies of public health nursing?

  1. Development of treatment protocols for chronic illnesses.

  2. Working with a local school board on helmet safety education.

  3. Providing personal nursing care to individual patients.

  4. Conducting research on infectious diseases in hospitals.

The correct answer is: Working with a local school board on helmet safety education.

The selection of working with a local school board on helmet safety education highlights the core competencies of public health nursing, particularly its focus on population health and community collaboration. Public health nursing is centered around improving health for entire communities or populations rather than solely focusing on individual patient care. Through engagement with local entities like school boards, public health nurses can effectively advocate for safety measures that benefit a larger population, especially children who are at risk of head injuries from biking and other activities. Additionally, this approach emphasizes the importance of education and prevention as key components of public health practice. By collaborating with local organizations, public health nurses can drive initiatives that promote safety and health literacy, ultimately leading to better health outcomes within the community. On the other hand, developing treatment protocols for chronic illnesses is more aligned with clinical care rather than public health. While knowledge of chronic illnesses is important, it does not directly involve a community or population-based approach. Providing personal nursing care to individual patients focuses primarily on individual health needs, which is a hallmark of acute care rather than public health nursing's broader community-based focus. Conducting research on infectious diseases in hospitals, while valuable, leans towards a clinical or academic role rather than the community engagement and preventive aspects central to public health nursing competencies