Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

Which objectives are addressed by the Millennium Development Goals?

1. Reduction of child mortality and eradication of extreme poverty

2. Promotion of gender equality and energy sustainability

3. Elimination of communicable diseases and improvement of mental health

4. Achievement of universal health care access and childhood education

The correct answer is: Reduction of child mortality and eradication of extreme poverty

The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were established with specific targets aimed at combating global challenges, including poverty, hunger, disease, and gender inequality. The correct choice highlights two critical objectives: the reduction of child mortality and the eradication of extreme poverty. Reducing child mortality is focused on decreasing the number of deaths of children under five years of age, which is essential for improving public health and ensuring a healthier future generation. In parallel, eradicating extreme poverty addresses one of the most pressing global issues, aimed at ensuring that all individuals have the basic necessities of life, such as food, shelter, and access to education. These goals were part of a broader framework that included various other objectives, but the choice correctly pinpoints some of the principal areas of concern directly addressed by the MDGs, showcasing a commitment to improving health outcomes and promoting overall economic stability within nations.