Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

Which group was a nursing student likely to join during World War II?

1. The Public Health Service of New York City

2. The Marine Nurse Corps

3. The Frontier Nursing Service

4. The Cadet Nurse Corps

The correct answer is: The Cadet Nurse Corps

During World War II, nursing students had the opportunity to join the Cadet Nurse Corps, which was specifically established to address the nursing shortages caused by the war. The Cadet Nurse Corps aimed to train more nurses quickly and efficiently to support both military and civilian medical needs during this critical time. This program provided training and education for nursing students, and in return, they were often required to serve in various capacities in hospitals and healthcare facilities, thereby gaining valuable experience while contributing to the war effort. The other groups listed either did not specifically recruit nursing students or were not established during the same period. The Public Health Service of New York City primarily engaged nurses already in practice rather than students. The Marine Nurse Corps existed but was focused on recruiting already trained nurses rather than students in training. The Frontier Nursing Service, while significant in the history of nursing, was not a prominent option for nursing students during the war and primarily focused on midwifery and rural health care rather than wartime service. This context highlights the unique role of the Cadet Nurse Corps in supporting nursing students during World War II.