Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

Which branch of government is responsible for amending existing health laws, such as those concerning tuberculosis assessments?

1. Executive branch of government

2. Legislative branch of government

3. Local representative

4. Senate hearings

The correct answer is: Legislative branch of government

The legislative branch of government is responsible for amending existing health laws, including those that pertain to public health issues like tuberculosis assessments. This branch, which includes bodies such as Congress at the federal level or state legislatures, has the authority to create, amend, and repeal laws. In the context of public health, this means that the legislative branch can review existing laws regarding communicable diseases like tuberculosis, assess their effectiveness, and make necessary changes to improve public health outcomes. Legislative action often involves public hearings, expert testimonies, and discussions which help shape relevant health policies tailored to the needs of the community. The executive branch, on the other hand, focuses on enforcing the laws and may have the authority to implement regulations but does not have the power to amend laws directly. Local representatives act within their specific communities, but their role is generally more focused on bringing issues to the legislative body rather than making amendments themselves. Senate hearings are a procedural aspect of the legislative process that allows discussion and review of proposed changes but are not a branch of government by themselves. Hence, the legislative branch holds the principal responsibility for the amendment of health laws.