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Which approach emphasizes health promotion and disease prevention among communities?

  1. Clinical nursing care in hospital settings.

  2. Population-focused public health nursing.

  3. Individualized patient care.

  4. Home health services for the elderly.

The correct answer is: Population-focused public health nursing.

The focus of population-focused public health nursing is to enhance health within entire communities rather than just treating individual patients. This approach prioritizes health promotion and disease prevention by implementing programs and initiatives that impact larger groups, thereby addressing issues such as nutrition, education, and environmental factors that contribute to health outcomes. It enables nurses to assess community needs, facilitate resources, and create interventions aimed at improving public health on a broader scale. In contrast, clinical nursing care in hospital settings often concentrates on diagnosing and treating diseases in individual patients rather than enhancing community health. Individualized patient care focuses on personal health needs, which can be vital but does not emphasize community-level interventions. Lastly, home health services for the elderly are critical but primarily address the care of individuals within their homes, rather than fostering widespread health strategies that benefit entire populations. Thus, the population-focused approach distinctly aligns with enhancing community health through prevention and promotion efforts.