Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

When teaching a postpartum mother about breastfeeding, what should a nurse do first?

1. Ask about her previous experience with breastfeeding

2. Demonstrate how to position the baby for breastfeeding

3. Show a video about breastfeeding

4. Have her demonstrate breastfeeding

The correct answer is: Ask about her previous experience with breastfeeding

Initiating the teaching process with an inquiry about the mother’s previous experience with breastfeeding provides valuable context for the nurse. Understanding her past experiences, whether positive or negative, helps the nurse tailor the educational approach to meet the specific needs of the mother. This initial assessment allows for the identification of any knowledge gaps, areas of anxiety, or misconceptions she may have about breastfeeding. By first discussing prior experiences, the nurse can foster a supportive dialogue that establishes trust and addresses any concerns the mother may have. This approach encourages the mother to engage actively in the learning process, making her more receptive to new information. Additionally, knowing her background can guide the nurse in determining whether more foundational information is needed or if she can proceed with practical demonstrations. The subsequent steps, such as demonstrating positioning, showing videos, or having the mother demonstrate breastfeeding, are then more effectively tailored to her level of comfort and understanding, ensuring a more impactful and individualized teaching session.