Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

When a patient diagnosed with malaria arrives at a health department, what is an important consideration for the nurse?

1. The Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report should be consulted.

2. This is a reportable disease to the state health department.

3. The nurse should wear a mask and gown for protection.

4. The patient is likely very ill and needs immediate hospitalization.

The correct answer is: This is a reportable disease to the state health department.

When a patient diagnosed with malaria arrives at a health department, it is crucial for the nurse to understand that malaria is classified as a reportable disease. This is important because it is mandated by public health laws that certain diseases, including malaria, be reported to state and local health authorities. Reporting such diseases enables health departments to track outbreaks, implement control measures, and allocate resources effectively to prevent further transmission within the community. By recognizing malaria as a reportable disease, the nurse ensures compliance with public health regulations and contributes to the overall surveillance efforts aimed at mitigating public health risks. This knowledge also enhances communication and collaboration between healthcare providers and public health authorities, which is essential for appropriate disease management and response strategies.