Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

When a nurse assesses individual differences rather than categorizing based on ethnicity, this combats:

1. Stereotyping

2. Prejudice

3. Racism

4. Ethnocentrism

The correct answer is: Stereotyping

Assessing individual differences rather than making blanket categorizations based on ethnicity effectively combats stereotyping. Stereotyping involves oversimplified and generalized beliefs about a particular group of people, which can lead to misconceptions and unfair treatment. By focusing on the unique attributes, experiences, and needs of individuals, the nurse moves away from these generalized views, allowing for a more personalized and accurate understanding of each patient. This approach fosters better communication and trust between the nurse and patient, ultimately leading to more effective and culturally sensitive care. In contrast, prejudice involves preconceived opinions that are not based on reason or actual experience, while racism refers to discrimination based on race, and ethnocentrism is the belief that one’s own culture is superior to others. While these concepts are interconnected, the specific act of assessing individual differences directly targets and challenges the core of stereotyping.