Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

What should a nurse do first when faced with two clients needing insulin but only one supply is available?

1. Identify all options

2. Make a decision

3. Gather additional information

4. Act and assess decisions made

The correct answer is: Gather additional information

In a scenario where a nurse is faced with two clients requiring insulin but has only one supply available, gathering additional information is crucial. This step allows the nurse to assess the specific needs and conditions of each client. By collecting pertinent details such as blood glucose levels, the urgency of insulin administration for each client, and any existing medical conditions or complications, the nurse can make a more informed decision about whom to prioritize. This information is vital in determining which client may be at greater risk if insulin is not administered promptly, which can significantly impact patient safety and outcomes. Prioritizing the collection of data ensures that the nurse's subsequent actions are based on a clear understanding of each client's clinical situation, rather than making a snap decision without adequate context. This methodical approach aligns with nursing best practices, emphasizing patient safety, individualized care, and critical thinking in high-pressure situations.