Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

What primary factor should a nurse consider related to the health risks of migrant farmworkers?

1. Pesticide exposure

2. Access to education

3. Nutrition quality

4. Language barriers

The correct answer is: Pesticide exposure

Focusing on pesticide exposure as the primary factor related to the health risks of migrant farmworkers is grounded in the significant impacts that such exposure has on their health. Migrant farmworkers often work in agriculture where they are directly involved with the handling and application of pesticides. This can lead to acute and chronic health problems, including respiratory issues, skin irritations, and increased risk of certain cancers. Additionally, many migrant farmworkers may have limited knowledge of the dangers associated with pesticides or insufficient access to protective equipment, further increasing their risk. While access to education, nutrition quality, and language barriers are important considerations that can also affect the health and well-being of migrant farmworkers, the direct and immediate health implications associated with pesticide exposure are a critical concern that stands out in the context of this population's occupational hazards. Addressing pesticide exposure is essential to improving the overall health status and safety of migrant workers in the agricultural sector.