Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

What is the initial step a nurse should take when conducting an educational program on physical activity?

1. Provide learning guidance

2. Present the stimulus

3. Gain the learners attention

4. Ask learners to recall prior learning

The correct answer is: Gain the learners attention

Gaining the learners' attention is a crucial first step when conducting an educational program on physical activity. This initial engagement is vital as it sets the stage for effective learning. Capturing attention ensures that students are mentally prepared and open to receiving new information, which can significantly enhance their focus and retention during the session. When learners are actively engaged, they are more likely to participate in discussions, ask questions, and connect with the material being presented. This active involvement can improve overall outcomes by fostering a positive learning environment and motivating participants to absorb and apply what they learn. It also helps to create a sense of urgency and relevance about the topic, which is particularly important in public health settings where understanding the importance of physical activity can influence lifestyle changes. Other methods, like providing learning guidance or presenting the stimulus, while essential later in the educational process, rely on having the learners’ attention first. Similarly, recalling prior learning may deepen understanding but is most effective once attention has been secured. Thus, the initial step of gaining the learners’ attention is foundational to a successful educational program.