Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

What is the expected model of the community health care system in the United Kingdom?

1. Public-private partnership in health services

2. Government ownership and operation of the system

3. Primary care provided mainly in pharmacies

4. Nurse practitioners leading health care delivery

The correct answer is: Government ownership and operation of the system

The expected model of the community health care system in the United Kingdom is characterized by government ownership and operation of the system. This model is primarily embodied in the National Health Service (NHS), which was established to provide comprehensive health services that are funded by taxation and available to all citizens. The NHS operates under the principle of universal health coverage, ensuring access to a wide range of health services without direct charges at the point of use. This government-led structure allows for centralized and coordinated care, enabling public health initiatives to be effectively implemented across the population. The focus is on providing quality care through publicly funded institutions, which helps maintain equity in access to health services. While the UK does have some private health care options and public-private partnerships exist, these are not the dominant model for community health care delivery. Instead, the government retains a central role in financing and operating the core health services, ensuring that the social determinants of health are addressed through a publicly accountable system.