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What is one primary goal of the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA)?

  1. To promote genetic testing among families

  2. To reduce health care costs

  3. To prevent discrimination based on genetic predisposition

  4. To enhance employer access to genetic information

The correct answer is: To prevent discrimination based on genetic predisposition

The primary goal of the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) is to prevent discrimination based on genetic predisposition. This act was enacted to protect individuals from discrimination in health insurance and employment based on genetic information. It prohibits health insurers from denying coverage or charging higher premiums based solely on an individual's genetic predisposition to certain health conditions. Additionally, employers are restricted from using genetic information in their hiring, firing, or promotion decisions. By addressing potential discrimination, GINA helps to encourage individuals to seek genetic testing and counseling without fear of adverse consequences, fostering a more open dialogue about genetic health issues and personal healthcare choices. This is crucial as it allows individuals to make informed health decisions without the threat of discrimination affecting their access to care or employment opportunities.