Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

What is essential for achieving Health for All in the 21st Century?

1. Cure of communicable disease

2. Technological development of all nations

3. Availability of health care insurance

4. Implementation of primary health care

The correct answer is: Implementation of primary health care

The implementation of primary health care is essential for achieving Health for All in the 21st Century because it addresses the foundational needs of populations by ensuring that individuals have access to comprehensive, accessible, community-based healthcare services. Primary health care focuses on prevention, health promotion, and the management of health problems, which are crucial for enhancing overall public health. It aims to provide essential health services directly to individuals and communities, especially in underserved or marginalized populations, ultimately leading to improved health outcomes. Primary health care emphasizes equity and the integration of health systems, recognizing that health is influenced by a range of social, economic, and environmental factors. It fosters a holistic approach to health, promoting wellness and disease prevention rather than solely treating illness. By building strong primary health care systems, countries can effectively respond to health challenges, reduce health disparities, and improve the quality of life for all citizens. In contrast, while curing communicable diseases and technological development contribute to health improvements, they do not encompass the comprehensive and equitable approach necessary for Health for All. Similarly, the availability of health care insurance is important but does not by itself guarantee access to the services and preventive care that primary health care provides. Thus, the implementation of primary health care stands out as the most critical component in