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What is an appropriate intervention during tertiary prevention in public health nursing?

  1. Promoting vaccination clinics

  2. Conducting health education sessions

  3. Reducing complications through rehabilitation

  4. Screening for early disease detection

The correct answer is: Reducing complications through rehabilitation

Tertiary prevention in public health focuses on minimizing the impact of an already established disease by reducing complications and enhancing quality of life. It involves rehabilitative measures that assist individuals in managing their conditions, preventing further deterioration, and improving their overall functioning. Choosing rehabilitation as an intervention during this stage makes sense because it is designed to help individuals recover and maintain their abilities after a significant health event, such as surgery, stroke, or chronic illness. This could involve physical therapy, occupational therapy, or support groups aimed at fostering independence and functionality. Other interventions mentioned, such as promoting vaccination clinics and conducting health education sessions, fall under primary and secondary prevention strategies. They aim to prevent disease and promote early detection, rather than focusing on rehabilitation or management after a disease has already occurred. Similarly, screening for early disease detection also pertains to identifying health issues before they progress, which does not align with the goals of tertiary prevention.