Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

What is a significant factor contributing to the maternal mortality rate in lesser-developed countries?

1. Lack of access to education

2. High rates of infectious diseases

3. Poor nutritional status

4. Societal views on women

The correct answer is: Poor nutritional status

A significant factor contributing to the maternal mortality rate in lesser-developed countries is poor nutritional status. Adequate nutrition plays a crucial role in maternal health, especially during pregnancy. Malnutrition can lead to complications such as anemia, which increases the risk of hemorrhage during childbirth, and can also affect the overall health of both the mother and the fetus. When women enter pregnancy without sufficient nutritional reserves, they are more likely to experience adverse outcomes such as preterm birth, low birth weight, and increased likelihood of complications during delivery. While the other factors are relevant to maternal health and mortality, the direct impact of poor nutritional status on the physiological well-being of pregnant women makes it a significant and actionable factor for intervention. Addressing nutritional deficiencies through improved access to food, education about healthy eating, and prenatal care can lead to better health outcomes for mothers and their children.