Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

What is a key focus of the outreach programs involving lay health workers?

1. Increased operational efficiency of health services

2. Trust-building within the migrant community

3. Reducing healthcare costs for providers

4. Standardizing care across different locations

The correct answer is: Trust-building within the migrant community

The key focus of outreach programs involving lay health workers is centered on trust-building within communities, particularly marginalized or migrant populations. Lay health workers often share similar backgrounds and experiences as the individuals they serve, which enhances their ability to establish rapport and credibility. This trust is crucial for encouraging individuals to engage with healthcare services, utilize preventive measures, and adopt healthier behaviors. By fostering trust, lay health workers can facilitate better communication between healthcare providers and community members, helping to overcome barriers such as language, cultural differences, and past negative experiences with the healthcare system. This supportive relationship can lead to improved health outcomes, as community members feel more comfortable seeking assistance, asking questions, and accessing resources. The other options, while relevant to healthcare delivery, do not capture the primary intention behind the involvement of lay health workers in outreach programs. Operational efficiency, cost reduction, and standardization are important goals in healthcare but are not the primary focus when lay health workers are engaging with the community. Their main aim is to build trust and enhance the community’s connection to health services, ensuring that individuals feel supported and valued.