Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

What factor contributes significantly to poorer health outcomes among children in low-income families?

1. High levels of parental education

2. Availability of recreational activities

3. Exposure to environmental hazards

4. Access to private healthcare

The correct answer is: Exposure to environmental hazards

Exposure to environmental hazards plays a crucial role in contributing to poorer health outcomes among children in low-income families. Families in these economic situations often reside in areas with higher levels of environmental risk factors such as pollution, lead exposure, and inadequate housing conditions. These hazards can lead to various health issues, including respiratory problems, developmental delays, and increased susceptibility to infectious diseases. Additionally, children in low-income families may have limited access to healthcare services to address or manage these health problems, exacerbating their overall health status. Conversely, higher levels of parental education, availability of recreational activities, and access to private healthcare tend to mitigate health risks and promote better health outcomes, particularly among children.