Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

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What does population health focus on in terms of health outcomes?

Control of the spread of the HIV virus worldwide
The broad range of factors and conditions that influence health
Community-based care for all citizens
Prevention and diagnosis of disease worldwide

The correct answer is: The broad range of factors and conditions that influence health

Population health centers on the comprehensive understanding of how various factors and conditions affect the health outcomes of a specific group or population. This includes social, economic, environmental, and biological influences, as well as health behaviors, healthcare access, and policies. By assessing these broad determinants of health, population health aims to improve the health of populations and address inequalities that exist among different groups. Focusing solely on the control of diseases like HIV, providing community-based care for all citizens, or global disease prevention and diagnosis offers a narrower perspective. While these are certainly significant aspects of health practices, they do not encapsulate the broader, integrative approach that population health entails. Instead, population health promotes a holistic view that considers multiple intersecting factors to improve overall health outcomes and reduce disparities within populations.