Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

What does distributive justice emphasize?

1. Equal distribution of burdens and benefits

2. Individual wealth accumulation

3. Privatization of healthcare

4. Government control over resources

The correct answer is: Equal distribution of burdens and benefits

Distributive justice emphasizes the principle of equal distribution of burdens and benefits within a society. It is concerned with ensuring that resources, opportunities, and responsibilities are allocated fairly among individuals and groups. This concept is fundamental in public health and social policy as it seeks to address inequalities and promote equity in access to healthcare and other essential services. By advocating for an equal distribution, distributive justice supports the idea that all members of a community should have access to similar benefits and share in the burdens of societal responsibilities, thereby fostering social cohesion and fairness. In the context of public health, this may involve efforts to rectify disparities in health outcomes based on socioeconomic status, race, or geographic location, ensuring that marginalized populations receive the care and resources they need. The other options focus on concepts that do not align with the core idea of distributive justice. Individual wealth accumulation promotes personal financial gain rather than collective equity. Privatization of healthcare suggests a market-driven approach that may increase inequality, while government control over resources may prioritize regulation and enforcement over equitable distribution. These ideas can stand in contrast to the principles of distributive justice, which seeks to create a fair and just society for all.