Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

What concept supports the idea that cities should be both environmentally and socially sustainable?

1. Health public policy responsibility

2. Healthy cities and communities

3. Physical environments need no change

4. Role of the World Health Organization

The correct answer is: Healthy cities and communities

The concept of "Healthy cities and communities" is foundational in promoting both environmental and social sustainability within urban areas. This approach emphasizes the interconnectedness of health, environment, and social well-being, advocating for urban planning that considers the health impacts of the physical and social surroundings. It encourages the development of urban spaces that prioritize green areas, clean air and water, accessible public services, and equitable social infrastructure, which all contribute to better health outcomes for residents. Additionally, this concept aligns with initiatives that seek comprehensive community engagement, ensuring that the voices of diverse populations are heard and incorporated into city planning. Therefore, it fosters a holistic view of sustainability that goes beyond mere environmental considerations to include social equity and community health, making it a vital framework for urban development. The other options do not collectively address the dual aspects of environmental and social sustainability in the same integrated manner.