Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

What can significantly improve the health outcomes of women during childbirth in lesser-developed countries?

1. Increased number of births

2. Access to skilled care during pregnancy and childbirth

3. Higher levels of education for men

4. Government support for traditional practices

The correct answer is: Access to skilled care during pregnancy and childbirth

Access to skilled care during pregnancy and childbirth is crucial for improving health outcomes for women in lesser-developed countries. Skilled care refers to services provided by trained healthcare professionals who are prepared to manage normal deliveries and recognize potential complications. These professionals can provide necessary interventions, such as emergency care and timely referrals to higher-level facilities, which significantly reduce risks associated with childbirth. In many lesser-developed countries, high maternal mortality rates are often linked to a lack of access to skilled healthcare providers. Prenatal care ensures that potential issues are identified early, and skilled attendance at birth can lead to prompt action in emergencies, thereby improving the chances of survival for both mother and baby. Such access also encompasses education and counseling around health practices, leading to better-informed decision-making regarding maternal health. In contrast, factors such as the number of births, levels of education for men, and government support for traditional practices may not directly influence health outcomes as significantly as access to skilled care. While education and cultural practices can play roles in health behaviors, they do not replace the critical need for professional medical assistance during pregnancy and childbirth.