Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

The rise in gastroenteritis cases among migrant workers points to the need to assess what specifically?

1. Folklore dietary practices

2. Housing conditions

3. Local farm regulations

4. Menu options in restaurants

The correct answer is: Housing conditions

The rise in gastroenteritis cases among migrant workers highlights the importance of assessing housing conditions. This population often lives in communal settings where crowded living spaces, inadequate sanitation, and limited access to clean water can significantly contribute to the spread of infectious diseases. Assessing housing conditions can reveal potential sources of contamination, such as improper waste disposal and unsanitary living environments, which are critical factors in the outbreak of gastroenteritis. Addressing these housing issues can lead to interventions that improve health outcomes, such as providing access to safe drinking water and ensuring proper sanitation facilities. This, in turn, can reduce the incidence of gastroenteritis cases within this vulnerable group. In contrast, while dietary practices, local farm regulations, and menu options in restaurants can be relevant to food safety, they are less directly associated with the immediate living conditions that exacerbate the spread of gastrointestinal infections among migratory populations.