Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

Prejudice refers to what kind of reaction towards another group?

1. An objective assessment based on facts

2. A neutral viewpoint without bias

3. A deeply held, often negative reaction

4. A favorable predisposition towards understanding

The correct answer is: A deeply held, often negative reaction

Prejudice is characterized as a deeply held, often negative reaction toward another group. This reaction is typically based on preconceived notions and stereotypes rather than objective information or personal experience. It reflects an unfair bias that can lead to discrimination and social injustice. Prejudice can manifest in various forms, including racial, ethnic, or gender-based biases, and often stems from cultural and societal influences. The other options do not align with the definition of prejudice. An objective assessment based on facts conveys neutrality and rationality, while a neutral viewpoint without bias implies lack of judgment or opinion altogether, which contradicts the very essence of prejudice. Similarly, a favorable predisposition towards understanding indicates acceptance and open-mindedness, starkly contrasting the negative feelings that characterize prejudice. By focusing on the negative emotional response encapsulated in the correct choice, it becomes clear how essential it is to recognize and address prejudice in public health nursing to promote equity and social justice.