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Making assumptions about individuals based purely on their cultural group is known as?

  1. Ethnocentrism

  2. Racism

  3. Stereotyping

  4. Prejudice

The correct answer is: Stereotyping

Stereotyping refers to the practice of making generalized assumptions about individuals based solely on their cultural or social group affiliation. It involves attributing certain characteristics, behaviors, or traits to all members of that group without considering individual differences. This oversimplification can lead to misconceptions and can negatively impact interactions between diverse groups. For example, assuming that all members of a particular culture share the same values, beliefs, or behaviors overlooks the diversity and individuality within that group. Stereotyping can foster ineffective communication and contribute to a lack of understanding among people from different backgrounds. Understanding this concept is crucial in public health nursing, where practitioners must effectively engage with diverse populations. Recognizing the need to see individuals beyond their group identity helps ensure more equitable and culturally sensitive care, promoting better health outcomes and stronger community relationships.