Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

In dealing with migrant workers who complain of empacho, the nurse should be aware that this complaint is common among which group?

1. Natives of Haiti

2. Natives of Guatemala

3. Natives of Mexico

4. Natives of Panama

The correct answer is: Natives of Mexico

Empacho is a condition often described in folk medicine, particularly in some Latin American cultures, characterized by gastrointestinal discomfort or obstruction, typically believed to be caused by food 'sticking' or 'binding' in the stomach. This belief is prevalent among the indigenous populations in various regions of Latin America. The association of empacho with the third option, natives of Mexico, is significant because this condition is deeply rooted in Mexican folklore and traditional healing practices. Many Mexican communities rely on these cultural understandings when experiencing gastrointestinal issues, leading them to describe their symptoms in terms related to empacho. While empacho may be recognized in other cultures, the understanding of the condition and its associated beliefs is particularly prominent in Mexico, making it the most accurate choice in this context. Understanding cultural perceptions of health and illness is crucial for healthcare providers, particularly in public health nursing, as it allows for more culturally competent care and improves communication with patients who may hold traditional beliefs about their conditions.