Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

In community-based nursing, the primary focus is on which aspect of health care?

1. Illness care for individuals and families

2. Population health interventions

3. Physical therapy for chronic illnesses

4. Healthcare policy advocacy

The correct answer is: Illness care for individuals and families

In community-based nursing, the primary focus is on population health interventions. This approach aims to improve the health outcomes of entire communities rather than just addressing the needs of individuals. Community-based nursing encompasses a range of activities geared towards disease prevention, health promotion, and the management of health issues across various populations. Population health interventions include strategies such as vaccinations, health education, and community health assessments which target specific health issues affecting groups rather than isolating cases individually. This comprehensive focus enables public health nurses to address systemic health disparities and build healthier environments at a community level. While illness care for individuals and families is certainly a component of nursing, it does not represent the primary focus of community-based nursing, which is more concerned with enhancing the health status of populations as a whole. Physical therapy for chronic illnesses and healthcare policy advocacy, while important, are more specific areas of health care that do not encapsulate the broader goals of community-based nursing.