Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

How does a nurse apply the principles of the Personalized Health Care Initiative in practice?

1. Educating clients that multiple factors influence the development of disease

2. Counseling clients about the results of genetic testing

3. Lobbying for legislation to support genetic research

4. Protecting clients from discrimination based on the results of genetic testing

The correct answer is: Protecting clients from discrimination based on the results of genetic testing

The application of the Personalized Health Care Initiative by a nurse profoundly focuses on safeguarding patients' rights and promoting equity in health care. Protecting clients from discrimination based on the results of genetic testing is central to ensuring that individuals are treated fairly, regardless of their genetic predispositions or health risks. This principle is critical as it aligns with ethical standards in nursing and public health, which emphasize non-maleficence and justice. By prioritizing protection from discrimination, nurses help create an environment where patients feel secure in accessing and discussing their genetic information. This contributes to fostering trust and openness in the patient-nurse relationship, encouraging patients to utilize personalized medicine tools that can better direct their care. In contrast, while educating clients about multiple factors that influence disease development, counseling about genetic testing results, and lobbying for supportive legislation are all important actions within the scope of nursing and public health, they do not specifically address the crucial aspect of discrimination protection that is intrinsic to the Personalized Health Care Initiative. By focusing on discrimination prevention, the nurse directly engages with the initiative's goal of delivering personalized and equitable health care for all individuals.