Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

How does a mobile health clinic best support migrant workers' health needs?

1. By providing in-patient treatment

2. Through outreach and health education

3. By enforcing health regulations

4. Offering specialized surgical services

The correct answer is: Through outreach and health education

A mobile health clinic plays a crucial role in meeting the health needs of migrant workers by offering outreach and health education. Migrant workers often face barriers to accessing traditional healthcare services, including language differences, lack of transportation, and fear of discrimination. Mobile health clinics can effectively reach these populations where they are, providing services directly in their communities or workplaces. Outreach efforts allow healthcare providers to establish trust and rapport with migrant workers, which is essential for encouraging them to seek care. Health education can focus on preventive measures, available health services, and resources related to common health issues within this population, such as occupational hazards, mental health support, and chronic disease management. By prioritizing education and access, mobile health clinics empower migrant workers to take charge of their health and well-being, improving overall health outcomes in this vulnerable group. The other options, such as providing in-patient treatment or specialized surgical services, do not address the immediate barriers that migrant workers face in accessing care. Enforcing health regulations is more aligned with public health policy and governance rather than direct support for individual health needs, which is where outreach and education can have a significant impact.