Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

Community-oriented nursing focuses primarily on:

1. Individual health exacerbation

2. Health education and disease prevention

3. Exclusive hospital care for patients

4. Private residential counseling

The correct answer is: Health education and disease prevention

Community-oriented nursing emphasizes a holistic approach to health that prioritizes health education and disease prevention within the community context. This focus is crucial because it addresses not only the immediate health needs of individuals but also considers the broader factors that impact public health, such as social determinants, environmental influences, and community resources. By empowering individuals and communities through education and prevention strategies, community-oriented nursing aims to improve health outcomes across populations. This proactive approach helps reduce the burden of disease, promotes wellness, and fosters healthier communities. The integration of health education allows for the dissemination of knowledge that can lead to informed decisions regarding health practices and interventions. In contrast, the other options do not align with the primary focus of community-oriented nursing. Individual health exacerbation relates to specific patient care rather than community health strategies. Exclusive hospital care narrows the scope of nursing to an institutional setting, while private residential counseling concentrates on individualized therapy, which does not encompass the broader community focus that community-oriented nursing embodies.